Category: manuscripts

  • How to Identify Reading Disability Profiles When There is Missing Behavioral Data

    How to Identify Reading Disability Profiles When There is Missing Behavioral Data

    Children with reading disability can demonstrate different behavioral patterns or different reading disability profiles. Characterizing these profiles could be important for understanding the reason(s) for reading disability.  Large samples sizes are often necessary for profile studies and for that reason researchers may try to pool data from many different research sites.  Unfortunately, there is often…

  • Cognitive Persistence

    Cognitive Persistence

    The motivation to overcome adversity is critical for achieving goals in life.  We recently developed a persistence metric to assess the ability to overcome adversity during a cognitive task.  This metric is based on Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) performance.  The WCST is typically used to measure whether people can learn new rules and shift…

  • Vocabulary Knowledge is Relatively Resilient to Aging: Due Arcuate Fasciculus Patterning?

    Vocabulary Knowledge is Relatively Resilient to Aging: Due Arcuate Fasciculus Patterning?

    Vocabulary knowledge exhibits relatively limited decline with age in comparison to many other cognitive functions.  We examined whether this relative resilience to aging could be due to the organization of the arcuate fasciculus, a fiber tract where white matter microstructure predicts reading skill development.  We show in the Journal of Neuroscience that arcuate fasciculus morphology…

  • Gray Matter Predictors of Reading Disability

    As described in an eNeuro manuscript, we examined the consistency of gray matter findings from published reading disability studies and then attempted to replicate those findings in a relatively large multi-site dataset. This study was part of a larger project to establish methods for multi-site studies.  Orbitofrontal and superior temporal sulcus gray matter volume was…